Fintech & Payments
How payments and financial services work, from UPI to cross-border transfers.

CIBIL Dispute: Fixing an Error and Claiming ₹100 a Day for Delay
Lender 21 days, bureau nine: miss the 30-day deadline and you are owed ₹100 a day. A dated example shows who pays.

Multiple Nominees in a Bank Account: Simultaneous or Successive?
Up to four nominees since November 2025, as percentages or a priority order. A ₹12 lakh case shows what each does.

Form 121 Income Tax: Who Can File It Instead of 15G and 15H
Form 121 replaced 15G and 15H in April 2026. Below 60, nil tax after the ₹12 lakh rebate is not enough on its own.

RBI 2FA Rules: Which Payments Still Need Two Factors
Two factors are the rule since April 2026. Seven exemptions, now including UPI Tap & Pay, explain when no PIN is asked.

Positive Pay System: Mandatory Limits, Bank by Bank
RBI asks banks to offer it from ₹50,000. Mandatory limits run from ₹50,000 to ₹20 lakh, depending on your bank.

Consumer Court Complaint Against a Bank: Fees, Limits and Timing
Free up to ₹5 lakh, two years to file: when a consumer commission beats the RBI Ombudsman for a bank dispute.

e-RUPI Voucher: How It Works and Who Can Use It
How an e-RUPI voucher is issued, received and redeemed, what NPCI says on the amount limit, and checks to make.

SEBI SCORES Complaint: How to File and Track It
How to file a SEBI SCORES complaint, attach evidence, track the ATR and request two levels of review.

DICGC Deposit Insurance: How the ₹5 Lakh Limit Works
The ₹5 lakh ceiling combines principal and interest at one bank. Separate accounts and branches do not multiply it.

Bharat Connect: How Bill Payments Work Through BBPS
The network behind the Bill Payments button in your bank or UPI app, and what to do when a bill payment fails.

ITR-U Updated Return: Who Can File and What It Costs
ITR-U can reopen an Indian tax return for up to 48 months, with additional tax rising from 25% to 70%.

SEBI Finfluencer Rules: Advice, Education and Paid Ties
What SEBI's finfluencer rules mean for advice, education, return claims and regulated firms' commercial ties.

Re-KYC and CKYC: When Banks Need Fresh Documents
What re-KYC updates, how CKYC reduces repeat paperwork, and when a bank may still need fresh documents.

AIS vs 26AS: Which Tax Statement to Check, and When
Form 26AS now shows only TDS and TCS. AIS holds the rest of what the tax department knows; TIS totals it for your ITR.

RBI Ombudsman Complaint: When and How to File
Complain to your bank first, wait 30 days or get its reply, then file on RBI CMS within 90 days under the 2026 scheme.

The Income-tax Act, 2025: What Changes for Individual Taxpayers
Tax year replaces assessment year, 80C becomes section 123 and Form 16 becomes Form No. 130; tax rates stay the same.

UPI Lite vs UPI: Limits, Offline Use and Safety
UPI Lite is a PIN-free balance for small payments. Here is how its limits and safeguards differ from UPI.

UPI for Minors: How UPI Circle Delegation Works
UPI Circle can let a child pay from a parent's account within controls. Eligibility still depends on the app and bank.

Account Aggregator in India: How It Works, Safety and Consent
Account aggregators pass your financial data only with consent and cannot move money. How they work.

RuPay Credit Cards on UPI: Where You Can Pay
Linking a RuPay card adds a credit payment option at eligible merchants.

SEBI Opens an Official WhatsApp Channel and a Campus Literacy Scheme
SEBI's WhatsApp channel uses 1800 22 7575 and a verified blue tick; a new MUST scheme trains campus mentors.

RBI Governor on Financial Stability: AI Valuations and Cyber Risk
Sanjay Malhotra's 3 October speech lists five global risks and says India's financial system is very resilient.

How to Raise a UPI Complaint: App, Bank, NPCI and the RBI Ombudsman
Start with your UPI app or bank; NPCI passes complaints on, and the RBI Ombudsman comes after 30 days.

SEBI Project Jagrook: Brokers Must Show Investor Awareness Messages
Brokers show SEBI investor messages on websites from 5 October and on app landing pages from 1 November.
Follow the route between a payment instruction and money reaching its destination. Our coverage examines digital banking, merchant services, transaction costs and the practical choices facing businesses and their customers. We explain what changes in a product or payment network, who it affects and which conditions deserve a closer look.
